Flooring · Beginner

How to Install Vinyl Plank Flooring (Floating)

Click-lock LVP install over concrete, plywood or existing floors — DIY-friendly.

12 min read Reviewed by prosUpdated March 2026

Tools needed

• Utility knife
• Speed square
• Rubber mallet
• Pull bar
• Spacers

Materials

• LVP with attached pad (preferred) or separate underlayment
• 1/4" spacers
• Transition strips
• Quarter round

1
Acclimate 48 hours
Leave sealed boxes flat in the room for 48 hours at normal living temperature. Skip this and you'll get gaps.
2
Prep the subfloor
Flat within 3/16" over 10 ft. Grind high spots on concrete, self-level low spots. Vacuum thoroughly.
3
Plan the layout
Measure room, calculate how narrow the last row will be. If under 2", rip the first row narrower to balance.
4
First row
Start against the longest, straightest wall. Cut the tongue off the wall-side edge. Maintain 1/4" expansion gap with spacers.
5
Stagger seams
Cut the first plank of each new row to a different length — minimum 8" offset — to avoid an H-pattern. Save cut ends to start the next row.
6
Final row
Rip lengthwise to fit, minus 1/4" for expansion. Use the pull bar to snug the last row into place.

Safety note: this guide is educational. Always follow local building codes, pull required permits, and hire a licensed pro for structural, electrical, gas or plumbing work when in doubt.